How did Marx view the industrial revolution?

Marx viewed the Industrial Revolution as a transformative period that fundamentally altered the structure of society and the economy. He believed it led to the rise of capitalism, characterized by the exploitation of the working class (proletariat) by the owning class (bourgeoisie). This exploitation, according to Marx, created inherent class conflicts that would eventually lead to revolutionary changes and the establishment of a classless society. Ultimately, he saw the Industrial Revolution as both a catalyst for progress and a source of profound social inequalities.