In some freshwater organisms there is a structure called a contractile vacuole that regulates water movement into and out of the cell. What explains the existence of the CV?

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2026-04-25 15:30

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The contractile vacuole (CV) exists in freshwater organisms to manage osmotic pressure. Since these organisms live in a hypotonic environment, water continuously enters their cells by osmosis. The CV collects excess water and periodically expels it, helping to maintain osmotic balance and prevent cell lysis. This adaptation is crucial for survival in freshwater habitats where the external water concentration is higher than that inside the cell.

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