How New York geography might be different if there had not been an ice age?

If there had not been an ice age, New York's geography would likely be significantly different. The absence of glacial activity would mean that the region would not have the current topography shaped by glacial erosion and deposition, resulting in fewer lakes, rivers, and the absence of features like the Adirondack Mountains. Instead, the landscape could have been characterized by more uniform rolling hills or plains, potentially impacting the development of ecosystems and human settlement patterns. Overall, the diverse natural features that define New York today may not exist, leading to a less varied and less dynamic environment.