How did Edward the first defeat William Wallace?

Edward I defeated William Wallace primarily through military strategy and overwhelming force. After Wallace's initial successes, Edward led a large army into Scotland, employing superior tactics and resources. The turning point came at the Battle of Falkirk in 1298, where Wallace's forces were outmaneuvered and outnumbered, leading to a decisive defeat. Subsequently, Wallace was betrayed, captured, and executed, solidifying Edward's control over Scotland.