What is uterine polyps?

Uterine polyps are benign growths that develop on the inner lining of the uterus, known as the endometrium. They can vary in size and number and may cause symptoms such as irregular menstrual bleeding, heavy periods, or spotting between periods. While the exact cause of uterine polyps is not fully understood, hormonal factors, particularly estrogen, are believed to play a role in their development. Most polyps are non-cancerous, but some may be associated with an increased risk of uterine cancer, so medical evaluation is recommended if symptoms arise.