What contributed to the emergence of humanism and secularism?

The Renaissance period, with its renewed interest in the arts, culture, and the rebirth of classical knowledge, played a significant role in the emergence of Humanism and secularism. Humanism emphasized the importance of human reason, ethics, and individualism, while secularism prioritized worldly concerns over religious ones, leading to a shift in focus toward human experiences and achievements in fields such as literature, philosophy, and science.