How did the Tudors navigate?

The Tudors navigated a complex political landscape through strategic marriages, alliances, and consolidating power. Henry VII established the dynasty after defeating Richard III at Bosworth Field, and his son Henry VIII reinforced royal authority by breaking from the Catholic Church. Elizabeth I skillfully balanced relationships with powerful nations, such as France and Spain, while promoting religious tolerance domestically. Overall, their navigation relied on shrewd diplomacy and the consolidation of power to maintain control over England.