How can emphysema affect your health?

Emphysema, a chronic lung condition often caused by smoking, leads to the destruction of alveoli, resulting in reduced oxygen exchange and breathlessness. This can significantly impair daily activities and overall quality of life. Additionally, the disease increases the risk of respiratory infections and can lead to complications such as heart problems due to increased strain on the cardiovascular system. Managing emphysema often requires lifestyle changes, medications, and sometimes supplemental oxygen to improve health outcomes.