By what means did songhai flourish in west africa?

Songhai flourished in West Africa primarily through its control of key trade routes and cities, such as Timbuktu and Gao, which facilitated the exchange of gold, salt, and other goods. The empire's strategic position allowed it to dominate trans-Saharan trade, attracting merchants and scholars. Additionally, a strong military and effective administration helped maintain stability and promote agricultural development. The patronage of education and culture further enriched Songhai's legacy, making it a center of learning and innovation.