Why do the number of organism decrease in the feeding in the ecosystem?

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2026-05-05 00:45

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The number of organisms typically decreases at higher trophic levels in an ecosystem due to the energy pyramid concept, where energy transfer between levels is inefficient. Only about 10% of the energy from one trophic level is passed on to the next, resulting in fewer organisms that can be supported. Additionally, higher trophic levels require larger food sources, leading to lower population densities as predators consume prey. This dynamic creates a balance that maintains ecosystem stability.

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