Since the function ( f(x) = x^2 + ax + b ) intersects the x-axis at the points (1, 0) and (3, 0), these points are the roots of the equation. Thus, we can express the function as ( f(x) = (x - 1)(x - 3) = x^2 - 4x + 3 ). Comparing coefficients, we find ( a = -4 ) and ( b = 3 ). Therefore, ( B - a = 3 - (-4) = 3 + 4 = 7 ).
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