What is the Russian influence on Mongolia?

Russian influence on Mongolia has been significant since the early 20th century, particularly after Mongolia gained independence from China in 1921. The Soviet Union established a strong political, economic, and military presence in Mongolia, fostering a socialist government and implementing extensive industrialization and education reforms. Even after the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia remains an important ally for Mongolia, with ongoing cooperation in trade, energy, and infrastructure development. Additionally, cultural ties persist, as many Mongolians speak Russian and share historical connections with Russia.