Why is the caste system connected to karma and dharma?

The Caste System in Hindu society is closely linked to the concepts of karma and dharma, as it is believed that an individual's social status is a result of their actions (karma) in past lives. According to this belief, fulfilling one's prescribed duties (dharma) within their caste leads to positive karma, while failing to do so can result in negative consequences. This intertwining reinforces the social hierarchy and encourages adherence to caste roles, as individuals strive for spiritual advancement in future lives. Thus, karma and dharma provide a moral framework that justifies and perpetuates the caste system.