What is spawning aggregation?

Spawning aggregation refers to the phenomenon where a large number of fish or marine organisms gather in specific areas during their breeding season to reproduce. This behavior often occurs in predictable locations and times, influenced by environmental cues such as temperature, lunar phases, and currents. Such aggregations are critical for the reproductive success of many species but can make them vulnerable to overfishing and other human impacts. Protecting these key habitats is essential for maintaining healthy fish populations and marine ecosystems.