Iron smelting significantly aided the Hittites by providing them with superior weapons and tools compared to their bronze-using contemporaries. This advancement allowed them to enhance their military strength, enabling them to expand their empire and engage in more effective warfare. Additionally, the use of iron improved agricultural productivity through better farming implements, which supported population growth and economic stability in their society. Overall, iron smelting was a key factor in the Hittites' rise to power and their ability to maintain influence in the region.
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