How many black slaves were killed by their master in America?

It's difficult to determine an exact number of enslaved Black individuals killed by their masters in America, as records were often incomplete or nonexistent. Estimates suggest that thousands of enslaved people died due to brutal treatment, including violence from their owners, throughout the centuries of slavery. Historical accounts highlight severe punishment and lethal violence as common practices, but specific statistics remain elusive. The legacy of these actions has had lasting impacts on descendants and American society as a whole.