What does GM eggplant made from?

GM (genetically modified) eggplant, also known as Bt brinjal, is engineered to express a gene from the soil bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt). This gene produces a protein that is toxic to certain pests, particularly the fruit and shoot borer, which helps reduce the need for chemical pesticides. The modification aims to improve crop yields and reduce agricultural losses while promoting more sustainable farming practices.