Why didnt Indians unite against the british in the sepoy mutiny?

The Sepoy Mutiny of 1857, also known as the First War of Independence, was marked by a lack of unity among Indians due to regional, religious, and cultural differences. Many Indian rulers and elites were reluctant to join the rebellion, fearing loss of power or retribution from the British. Additionally, the mutiny was primarily a military uprising, with limited widespread support from the general populace, which hindered a coordinated national effort against colonial rule. Consequently, the absence of a cohesive, unified leadership and a shared vision for independence contributed to the failure of the revolt.