What the five stages of social movements?

The five stages of social movements are:

1. Emergence: A social issue is identified, leading to initial awareness and the formation of a group.
2. Coalescence: The movement gains momentum as participants organize, develop strategies, and articulate clear goals.
3. Bureaucratization: The movement becomes more structured, often forming formal organizations to sustain efforts and expand outreach.
4. Institutionalization: The movement seeks to influence policies and gain legitimacy within existing systems, which may lead to co-optation.
5. Decline: The movement may fade due to various factors, including achieving its goals, internal conflicts, or external pressures.