What was the merchant class in the vedic era know as?

In the Vedic era, the merchant class was known as the "Vaishyas." They were primarily involved in trade, agriculture, and cattle rearing, playing a crucial role in the economy by facilitating commerce and the exchange of goods. The Vaishyas held a significant position in the social hierarchy, alongside the Brahmins (priests) and Kshatriyas (warriors). Their contributions helped in the growth of settlements and urbanization during this period.