When you enter a web address in a browser and hit enter what happens?

When you enter a web address in a browser and hit enter, the browser first converts the URL into an IP address using the Domain Name System (DNS). It then sends an HTTP request to the server at that IP address, requesting the specific resource (like a webpage). The server processes the request and sends back the appropriate data, which the browser renders for you to view. Throughout this process, various protocols and network layers facilitate the communication between your device and the server.