Is the branching pattern of a lodgepole pine excurrent?

Yes, the branching pattern of a lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) is typically excurrent. This means that the tree exhibits a dominant central leader, with lateral branches growing in a whorled pattern around the trunk, primarily near the top. This growth habit allows the tree to reach significant heights while maintaining a narrow, conical shape, which is well-suited for its natural habitat.