Who maintains a list of high-risk and noncooperative countries and territories due to a lack of an effective AMLCFT system?

The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) maintains a list of high-risk and non-cooperative countries and territories that are identified due to deficiencies in their Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing (AML/CFT) systems. This list, often referred to as the "FATF blacklist," aims to promote international cooperation and enhance the effectiveness of global efforts to combat financial crimes. Countries on this list may face increased scrutiny and potential sanctions from other nations and financial institutions.