What are the pollutants produced in the pharmaceutical industry?

The pharmaceutical industry produces a variety of pollutants, including active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), solvents, and other chemical byproducts. These can contaminate water systems through improper disposal or manufacturing processes. Additionally, volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and particulate matter may be released into the air during production. Wastewater from pharmaceutical manufacturing can also contain antibiotics and hormones, posing risks to ecosystems and human health.