Illinois v. Gates deals with subsequent appellate review of probable cause, and is not a "test" dealing with application for a search warrant.
In reviewing PC, the court abandoned the two-pronged Aguilar-Spinelli test and instituted a "totality of the circumstances" standard instead.
The standard essentially lowers the burden on the State. Aguilar Spinelli made it nearly impossible to find PC on the basis of a confidential tip alone, so this test replaced it.
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