What is meant by polycentric approach?

A polycentric approach refers to a governance model that involves multiple overlapping authorities or centers of decision-making, rather than a single centralized authority. This approach is often used in complex systems, such as environmental management or urban planning, where various stakeholders, including local communities, governments, and organizations, play a role in decision-making. By promoting collaboration and adaptability among diverse entities, a polycentric approach can enhance resilience and effectiveness in addressing multifaceted challenges.