Frost wedging: When water seeps into cracks in rocks, freezes, and expands, causing the rock to break apart. Root wedging: Plant roots growing in cracks can exert pressure as they expand, breaking the rock apart. Thermal expansion: Rocks expand and contract due to temperature changes, leading to weathering over time. Salt crystal growth: Salt crystals forming in the pores of rocks can expand, exerting pressure and breaking the rocks apart.
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