Where is the camshaft located?

The camshaft is typically located within the engine, either in the cylinder head (overhead camshafts) or in the engine block (overhead valve configurations). Its primary function is to control the opening and closing of the engine's intake and exhaust valves in sync with the pistons' movements. The precise location can vary depending on the engine design, such as whether it is a single overhead cam (SOHC) or a double overhead cam (DOHC) configuration.