How did jihad impact the Soviet Afghanistan war?

Jihad significantly impacted the Soviet-Afghan War by galvanizing local resistance against Soviet forces, as Afghan fighters, known as mujahideen, framed their struggle as a holy war. This ideological motivation attracted international support, including funding and arms from countries like the United States, Pakistan, and Saudi Arabia, which bolstered the mujahideen's capabilities. The fierce resistance and guerrilla tactics employed by the mujahideen ultimately contributed to the Soviet Union's withdrawal in 1989, highlighting the effectiveness of jihadist mobilization in shaping the conflict's outcome.