How does gum disease work?

Gum disease, or periodontal disease, begins with the accumulation of plaque—a sticky film of bacteria—on the teeth. If not removed through proper oral hygiene, this plaque can harden into tartar, leading to inflammation of the gums (gingivitis). As the condition progresses, it can damage the tissues and bone supporting the teeth, potentially resulting in tooth loss. Factors such as smoking, Diabetes, and hormonal changes can exacerbate gum disease.