How does Montesquieu define corrupt government?

Montesquieu defines corrupt government as one that deviates from the principles of justice and liberty, prioritizing the interests of the rulers over the well-being of the governed. He argues that corruption arises when those in power abuse their authority, leading to tyranny and oppression. In his view, a government becomes corrupt when it lacks a system of checks and balances, allowing for the concentration of power and the erosion of civic freedoms. Ultimately, Montesquieu emphasizes the importance of virtue and moral integrity among leaders to prevent corruption.