Why is Goya considered the father of modern painting?

Francisco Goya is often regarded as the father of modern painting due to his innovative approach to subject matter and technique, which broke away from traditional artistic norms. His works, particularly in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, explored themes of human emotion, social commentary, and the darker aspects of human nature, paving the way for later movements like Romanticism and Expressionism. Goya's use of light, shadow, and unconventional compositions influenced generations of artists, making him a pivotal figure in the transition from classical to modern art.