What are some environmental hazards associated with mineral extraction?

Mineral extraction poses several environmental hazards, including habitat destruction, soil degradation, and water pollution. The process often involves deforestation and the disruption of local ecosystems, leading to loss of biodiversity. Additionally, mining activities can release harmful chemicals into waterways, affecting aquatic life and contaminating drinking water sources. Dust and emissions from mining operations can also contribute to air pollution, impacting both human health and the environment.