List three substances that are abnormal urinary constituents and provide the proper clinical term for such abnormalities?

Three substances that are considered abnormal urinary constituents include glucose, protein, and bilirubin. The clinical term for the presence of glucose in urine is glucosuria, for protein is proteinuria, and for bilirubin is bilirubinuria. The detection of these substances can indicate underlying medical conditions, such as Diabetes mellitus, kidney disease, or liver dysfunction.