How many people did kim jong il kill?

Estimating the exact number of people killed by Kim Jong Il, the former leader of North Korea, is difficult due to the secretive nature of the regime and lack of reliable data. However, it is widely believed that his policies, including purges, political repression, and famines exacerbated by government mismanagement, led to the deaths of hundreds of thousands, if not millions, of North Koreans. The 1990s famine alone is estimated to have caused the deaths of between 240,000 and 3.5 million people. Overall, Kim Jong Il's rule was marked by severe human rights abuses and a lack of basic necessities for the population.