In the 1960s, Syria experienced significant political instability marked by a series of coups and the rise of the Ba'ath Party. After a coup in 1963, the Ba'ath Party established a military-led government, leading to internal strife and factionalism within the party. This period was characterized by ideological battles between different factions, including the rise of influential leaders like Hafez al-Assad, who would eventually consolidate power and shape Syria's future. The conflict laid the groundwork for ongoing political repression and instability in the region.
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