How are the mesmerizing Northern Lights made and what causes this stunning natural phenomenon to occur?

The mesmerizing Northern Lights, also known as Aurora Borealis, are created when charged particles from the sun collide with gases in the Earth's atmosphere. This collision produces colorful light displays in the sky, with colors like green, pink, and purple. The Earth's magnetic field guides these particles towards the poles, which is why the Northern Lights are typically seen in regions near the North Pole.