Are Philistines the same as Palestines?

The Philistines and Palestinians are not the same, though the names are historically related. The Philistines were an ancient people who lived in the region of present-day Israel and Gaza during biblical times. Palestinians, on the other hand, are a modern ethnonational group that identifies with the geographic area of Palestine, which includes the West Bank and Gaza Strip. While the Philistines are part of ancient history, Palestinians are contemporary inhabitants with a distinct national identity.