In a parliamentary system, the executive branch is led by a prime minister who is chosen from the legislative branch, while in a presidential system, the executive branch is separate from the legislative branch and led by a president elected directly by the people. In terms of decision-making processes, parliamentary systems often involve a closer relationship between the executive and legislative branches, with the prime minister relying on the support of the parliament to stay in power. In contrast, presidential systems have a more independent executive branch that is not as directly accountable to the legislature.
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