15 can be factorized into 3 x 5
42 is factorized as 2 x 3 x 7
Of these factors of these two, greatest common factor is 3.
Where as the LCM is found by multiplying the common factor along with non common ones. ie 3 X 2 X 5 X 7 = 210
So HCF or GCF or GCD (Greatest Common Divisor) is 3
Least common multiple is 210
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