How do we measure AC sine wave using an oscilloscope?

To measure an AC sine wave using an oscilloscope, first connect the probe to the circuit where the AC signal is present. Set the oscilloscope to an appropriate voltage scale and time base for the expected frequency of the sine wave. Adjust the vertical and horizontal controls to clearly display the waveform on the screen. Once displayed, you can analyze the waveform by measuring parameters such as peak-to-peak voltage, frequency, and period directly from the oscilloscope's readout or by using the cursor function for more precise measurements.