Albinism is a genetic condition caused by mutations in genes responsible for the production of melanin, the pigment that gives color to skin, hair, and eyes. The most common types of albinism are Oculocutaneous albinism (OCA) and Ocular albinism (OA), each associated with different genetic mutations. Individuals with albinism typically have very light skin and hair, and may experience vision problems due to a lack of pigment in the eyes. The condition is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, meaning that both parents must carry the mutated gene for a child to be affected.
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