What weapons made the European strounger?

European powers gained strength through advancements in weaponry during the late Middle Ages and the Renaissance, particularly with the development of firearms, such as cannons and muskets. The introduction of gunpowder revolutionized warfare, allowing for more effective sieges and battles. Additionally, innovations in naval technology, like the galleon, enabled stronger maritime dominance and exploration. These advancements not only enhanced military capabilities but also facilitated European colonial expansion and influence globally.