What is meant by braking in dc motor?

Braking in a DC motor refers to methods used to reduce its speed or bring it to a stop. Common braking techniques include dynamic braking, where the motor is switched to operate as a generator, using the generated voltage to create a counter torque; and regenerative braking, which feeds the generated power back into the supply system. Another method is mechanical braking, which physically slows the motor down. Effective braking is essential for controlling motion in applications like electric vehicles and industrial machinery.