What types of image each microscope produces?

Microscopes produce various types of images depending on their design and function. Light microscopes typically generate brightfield images, where the specimen appears as a dark object against a bright background, or they may produce phase contrast and fluorescence images that highlight specific features. Electron microscopes, on the other hand, produce high-resolution black-and-white images that reveal detailed structures, often using techniques such as scanning or transmission electron microscopy to visualize surfaces or internal features. Each type of microscope offers unique insights based on the characteristics of the image produced.