How did the kingdom of Mali come into existence?

The Kingdom of Mali emerged in the 13th century, evolving from the earlier Ghana Empire as trade and agriculture flourished in West Africa. Its formation was significantly influenced by the rise of strong leaders, such as Sundiata Keita, who united various tribes and regions. The kingdom became a major center for trade, particularly in gold and salt, which attracted wealth and cultural exchange. Mali's strategic location along trade routes helped solidify its power and influence in the region.