Hemophilia is a genetic disorder characterized by the inability of blood to clot properly, resulting from mutations in the genes responsible for clotting factors. It is typically inherited in an X-linked recessive pattern, meaning that males, who have only one X chromosome, are more severely affected than females, who have two X chromosomes and may be carriers. This disorder can lead to excessive bleeding and requires careful management to prevent complications. Treatment often involves the replacement of deficient clotting factors.
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