Why do you think british passed the rowlatt act?

The British passed the Rowlatt Act in 1919 to suppress growing nationalist sentiments and dissent within India, particularly following the unrest and violence that erupted after World War I. The Act allowed for the detention of individuals without trial and imposed severe restrictions on civil liberties, aiming to maintain control over the increasingly restless population. This legislation was perceived as a direct attack on Indian rights and freedoms, leading to widespread protests and ultimately contributing to the rise of the Indian independence movement.