The primary air pollutants from mining activities include particulate matter (PM), sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Dust generated from the excavation and transportation of minerals can lead to elevated levels of particulate matter, while the combustion of fossil fuels used in mining operations contributes to sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides emissions. Additionally, the release of VOCs can occur from the use of solvents and chemicals in mineral processing. These pollutants can adversely affect air quality and pose health risks to nearby communities and ecosystems.
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