The digestive tract is primarily lined with epithelial cells, specifically simple columnar epithelium, which facilitates absorption and secretion. Specialized cells, such as goblet cells, produce mucus to lubricate and protect the lining. In areas like the stomach, gastric pits contain secretory cells that produce digestive enzymes and acids. Additionally, the digestive tract contains enteroendocrine cells that release hormones to regulate digestion.
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